Face and Jaw Injuries (RMS_043)
About Study Course
Objective
To provide oral-facial and maxillofacial surgery residents with theoretical and practical knowledge for work in traumatology with patients of this profile.
Learning outcomes
1.Must know:
1. etiology of facial soft tissue and bone injuries, mechanism, diagnosis, first aid and treatment; historical and contemporary problems;
2 The anatomy of face and jaw area (motor, sensory nerves, major blood vessels);
3. Practical applications of the preventive and therapeutic vaccination according to the situation (anti-tetanus, antirrabies);
4. Antibacterial, analgesic therapy.
5. Clinical nutrition issues in the face - jaw injury. Indications for additional investigation:
• Computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging
• peripheral nervous electrodiagnostics
• Doppler
• serological testing.
1.Be able to:
1. investigate of the patient, face - jaw area, CNS status;
2. To evaluate a patient with severe facial - jaw and head injury; investigation and treatment priorities, the need for interdisciplinary treatment;
3. Cardiac and respiratory monitoring, pulse oximetry;
4. Interpret radiographs, CT investigation, results.
5. Interpret the clinical, biochemical analysis.
6. Determine the blood group and Rh factor with express method.
Medical manipulations:
- Anesthesia; oral and parenteral premedication and potentiation;
- Local and regional anesthesia;
- The infusions and transfusions; shock, etc. urgent conditions that;
- Cardio - pulmonary intensive care.
Operations:
- primary and secondary care of facial or oral wound;
- Conservative treatment with bimaxillar fixation of jaw fractures or splint as stable fixation;
- Stable osteosynthesis with intraoral and extraoral approach;
- Isolated nose, cheek bone fracture reposition and fixation;
- Surgical treatment of the middle face fractures with stable osteosynthesis or fixation by ligature;
- Surgical treatment of orbit wall fracture; enophthalmus or diplopia, material transplantation;
- Complicated facial soft tissue and bone fractures, surgical treatment;
- Facial bone fractures; early and late complications of treatment.
1.Able to examine and analyze patients with soft and bone tissue injuries of the mouth, face and jaws;
Able to participate in the work of interdisciplinary consultants;
Interprets X-ray and computed tomography data;
Interprets clinical analysis, blood group determination data;
Preventive vaccination measures for patients with facial soft tissue wounds are analyzed.
