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Environmental and Occupational Health

Study Course Description

Course Description Statuss:Approved
Course Description Version:7.00
Study Course Accepted:25.08.2022 08:57:58
Study Course Information
Course Code:AUVMK_015LQF level:Level 7
Credit Points:2.00ECTS:3.00
Branch of Science:Clinical MedicineTarget Audience:Dentistry
Study Course Supervisor
Course Supervisor:Sabīne Grīnberga
Study Course Implementer
Structural Unit:Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
The Head of Structural Unit:
Contacts:Riga, 16 Dzirciema Street, avmkatrsu[pnkts]lv, +371 67060816
Study Course Planning
Full-Time - Semester No.1
Lectures (count)7Lecture Length (academic hours)2Total Contact Hours of Lectures14
Classes (count)9Class Length (academic hours)2Total Contact Hours of Classes18
Total Contact Hours32
Study course description
Preliminary Knowledge:
Knowledge of chemistry, biochemistry, physics, microbiology and physiology.
Objective:
The objective of the study course is to provide insight into environmental health and occupational health.
Topic Layout (Full-Time)
No.TopicType of ImplementationNumberVenue
1Environmental health. Environmental hazards and health Effects. Environmental diseases. Global environmental problems. Outdoor and indoor air. Air pollution impact on health. The main air pollutants. Indoor air quality. Sick building syndrome.Lectures1.00auditorium
2Electromagnetic spectrum. Infrared radiation. Visible light. Natural and artificial lighting. General, local lighting in workplaces. Exposure to the blue light spectrum.Lectures1.00auditorium
3Drinking water quality. Water pollution, diseases caused by itLectures1.00auditorium
4Rational nutrition. Food contamination.Lectures1.00auditorium
5Work environment risk factors in dentistry. Ergonomic work environment risk factors in dentistry. Recommendations of the European Society of Dental Ergonomics for setting up a dentist’s workplace. Basic principles of transferring a patient from a wheelchair to a patient chair and vice versa.Lectures1.00auditorium
6Prevention of musculoskeletal diseases. Significance of appropriate dental chair and working posture in health maintenance. Correct hand positions while working with hand tools.Lectures1.00auditorium
7The importance of maintaining a work-life balance. Health promotion measures at workplaces.Lectures1.00auditorium
8Analysis of global environmental health problems in different countries. Analysis of outdoor air problems. Group work - situation analysis and giving recommendationsClasses1.00laboratory
9Indoor air and microclimate problems. Microclimate measurements in the classroom. Lighting problems - situation analysisClasses1.00laboratory
10Waterborne illnesses. Group work- analysis of water-related problems. Food poisoning. Analysis of food-related problems.Classes1.00laboratory
11Analysis of ergonomic risks – situational tasks (analysis of work postures, equipment, instruments).Classes1.00laboratory
12Basic principles of transferring a patient from a wheelchair to a dental chair and back. Prevention of musculoskeletal disorders: exercises at work and leisure activities. Stress relief techniques.Classes1.00laboratory
13Student presentations – analysis of workplaces and recommendations for improving workplaces.Classes1.00laboratory
14Occupational diseases caused by biological factors. Occupational diseases caused by chemical factors, mercury poisoning.Classes1.00laboratory
15Allergic occupational diseases. Occupational diseases caused by dust.Classes1.00laboratory
16Occupational diseases of the musculoskeletal and connective tissue system. Psychosocial risk factors of the work environment, stress at work, burnout syndrome.Classes1.00laboratory
Assessment
Unaided Work:
Taking e-tests. Evaluation of work environment risk factors in dentistry and presentation of results.
Assessment Criteria:
Students are assessed according to the following criteria: - participation in practical classes; - relevance and quality of answers in e-tests and - quality of presentations.
Final Examination (Full-Time):Exam
Final Examination (Part-Time):
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge:As a result of completing the study course, students will have the following knowledge: • basic knowledge of the importance of environmental health and occupational health, principles and applying them in practice, • how to analyse and recognise the main environmental health and work environment problems, • how to control and reduce the risk of developing diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
Skills:As a result of completing the study course, students will be able: • to evaluate the ergonomic risk factors of the dentist’s work environment, • to hold working tools correctly, adjust the light and the dentist’s chair, as well as choose the correct working posture.
Competencies:After completing the course, students will gain the competence to apply the acquired knowledge on environmental and occupational health while working as a dentist.
Bibliography
No.Reference
Required Reading
1Eglīte M. (sast.) Vides veselība. Rīga: RSU, 2008, 696 lpp. (akceptējams izdevums)
2Dundurs J. Environmental and Occupational Medicine. 2015. 228 p. The resource can be found in e-studies
3MK Noteikumu Nr.660 1. pielikums ‘’Darba vietas vai darba veida pārbaude un tajā esošo darba vides faktoru noteikšana un to novērtēšana’’ no 2007.gada 1. jūnija (Pielikums grozīts ar MK 07.04.2015. noteikumiem Nr.165)
4Cabinet Regulation. No. 660, Annex 1 of 2, October 2007 (akceptējams izdevums)
5Handbook of Occupational Hazards and Controls for Dental Workers. Government of Alberta. 2011. (akceptējams izdevums)
6Eglīte M. Darba medicīna. Rīga, RSU, 2012. (akceptējams izdevums)
7Ārvalstu studentiem/For international students
8Cabinet Regulation. No. 660, Annex 1 of 2, October 2007 (akceptējams izdevums)
9Handbook of Occupational Hazards and Controls for Dental Workers. Government of Alberta. 2011. (akceptējams izdevums)
Additional Reading
1Ergonomika darbā. Rīga: Labklājības ministrija (tulkojums no spāņu valodas), 2010.
2Psihosociālā darba vide. Rīga: Labklājības ministrija (tulkojums no spāņu valodas), 2010.
3Hokwerda O, Rolf de Ruijter, Zijlstra-Shaw S. Adopting a healthy sitting working posture during patient treatment.
4Ārvalstu studentiem/For international students
5Hokwerda O, Rolf de Ruijter, Zijlstra-Shaw S. Adopting a healthy sitting working posture during patient treatment.
Other Information Sources
1Ārstniecības likums, Darba aizsardzības likums., MK noteikumi.
2DOCUMENTS | European Society of Dental Ergonomics (esde.org)
3http://stradavesels.lv/materiali/?q=darba+medic%C4%ABna
4Ārvalstu studentiem/For international students
5DOCUMENTS | European Society of Dental Ergonomics (esde.org)