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Gynaecology

Study Course Description

Course Description Statuss:Approved
Course Description Version:5.00
Study Course Accepted:06.01.2023 12:33:10
Study Course Information
Course Code:DUGK_005LQF level:Level 6
Credit Points:2.00ECTS:3.00
Branch of Science:Clinical Medicine; Obstetrics and GynaecologyTarget Audience:Midwifery
Study Course Supervisor
Course Supervisor:Elizabete Pumpure
Study Course Implementer
Structural Unit:Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
The Head of Structural Unit:
Contacts:Riga, Miera street 45, Riga Municipality Ltd. Riga Maternity Hospital, dzgkatrsu[pnkts]lv, +371 67293837
Study Course Planning
Full-Time - Semester No.1
Lectures (count)5Lecture Length (academic hours)2Total Contact Hours of Lectures10
Classes (count)11Class Length (academic hours)2Total Contact Hours of Classes22
Total Contact Hours32
Study course description
Preliminary Knowledge:
Female anatomy, physiology, genetics, pathological anatomy, propaedeutics, internal diseases, general surgery, pharmacology, laboratory and functional diagnosis, radiology, health care organisation and medical ethics.
Objective:
To promote the acquisition of knowledge about the main gynaecological pathologies in different periods of a woman’s life, symptoms, diagnosis and differential diagnosis; as well as to develop an understanding of the application of examination methods and to develop the necessary practical skills for applying this knowledge in midwifery practice.
Topic Layout (Full-Time)
No.TopicType of ImplementationNumberVenue
1Anatomy and physiology of female genital organs. Normal menstrual cycle, regulation thereof. Gynaecology as a specialty. Main examination methods in gynaecology. Reproductive history.Lectures1.00clinical base
Classes1.00clinical base
2Menstrual cycle disorders in reproductive age, reasons, examination methods, treatment thereof. Family planning. Contraception methods, indications and side effects thereof.Lectures1.00clinical base
Classes1.00clinical base
3Termination of pregnancy, legislation, methods at different stages of pregnancy. Spontaneous abortion, missed abortion.Classes1.00clinical base
4Pathological uterine bleeding – diagnostic methods, clinical manifestations, principles of treatment (uterine fibroid, uterine polyp, endometrial cancer, etc.)Lectures1.00clinical base
Classes1.00clinical base
5Main surgeries in gynaecology, patient preparation for surgery, preoperative examinations, management of the postoperative period.Classes1.00clinical base
6Pathological discharge from the genital tract. Genital tract infections (sexually transmitted, endogenous and iatrogenic genital flora). Basic principles of diagnosis and treatment. Pelvic inflammatory disease. Youth-friendly health services.Lectures1.00clinical base
Classes1.00clinical base
7The main gynaecological diseases of the adolescent period, treatment thereof, anorexia, bulimia, sexual education.Classes1.00clinical base
8Cervical cancer and its precancerous diseases, screening, prevention. Breast cancer screening.Lectures1.00clinical base
Classes1.00clinical base
9Abdominal pain. Acute abdomen in gynaecology, differential diagnosis. Ectopic pregnancy. Endometriosis. Ovarian cyst formations and ovarian cancer.Classes1.00clinical base
10Perimenopause, climacteric syndrome, menopause, osteoporosis, hormone replacement therapy (HRT), indications, side effects. Genital prolapse, complications thereof.Classes1.00clinical base
11Examination methods in gynaecology – examination with a mirror, bimanual palpation, taking a vaginal smear, cervical cytology, determining STD agents (class at the METC)Classes1.00METC
Assessment
Unaided Work:
Independent work – preparation for the topic of the respective class, using recommended literature and Internet sources, with subsequent evaluation thereof and practical application in practical classes. Independent acquisition of practical skills as laboratory work. Collection of reproductive history. Students should fill out the study course survey questionnaire (for an example, see the video: https://panopto.rsu.lv/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=9558208…)
Assessment Criteria:
Multiple-choice test results (20%) and practical skills tests (20%). Collection of reproductive history (10%). Final exam consisting of theoretical questions (50%)
Final Examination (Full-Time):Exam (Written)
Final Examination (Part-Time):
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge:To name and describe the principles of the organisation of gynaecological assistance, to be able to present and explain the anatomy and physiology of the female genital organs. To describe the main gynaecological diseases of the adolescent period (juvenile bleeding, anorexia, bulimia), the main gynaecological pathologies in the reproductive period (ectopic pregnancy, menstrual cycle disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome, premenstrual syndrome, dysmenorrhea, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, benign tumours of the genital organs, precancerous diseases and cancer), the main gynaecological pathologies in menopause (climacteric syndrome, genital prolapse, urinary incontinence). Able to perform differential diagnosis in case of acute abdomen in gynaecology. To name contraception methods, explain indications and side effects thereof.
Skills:As a result of completing the study course, the student has learned and practically knows how to: - take a woman’s reproductive history; - explain the physiology of the menstrual cycle to a woman; - explain to a woman the reasons for the occurrence of normal and pathological vaginal discharge and the possibilities of differential diagnosis thereof; - examine the cervix in mirrors, perform cervical cytology and take vaginal smears for examination of microflora; - perform breast examination; - advise a healthy woman on the choice of contraceptive methods, their mechanism of action and safety.
Competencies:As a result of acquiring theoretical and practical knowledge, the student is able to: - perform cytology for the diagnosis of cervical cancer; - take vaginal smears and cultures for determining the microflora; - perform a bimanual examination of the uterus and uterine appendages; - identify the main gynaecological pathologies; - advise women on the choice of contraceptive methods.
Bibliography
No.Reference
Required Reading
1Ginekoloģija, I.Vībergas redakcijā, Nacionālais apgāds, 2013
2Latvijas ginekologu un dzemdību speciālistu asociācijas vadlīnijas mājas lapā www.ginasoc.lv
Additional Reading
1Williams Obstetrics, atkārtoti izdevumi, 2022
Other Information Sources
1Lekciju materiāls.
2LR likumdošana
3RSU bibliotēkas resursi
4www.pubmed.com