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Global Problems in Public Health

Study Course Description

Course Description Statuss:Approved
Course Description Version:5.00
Study Course Accepted:22.02.2024 09:47:37
Study Course Information
Course Code:SVUEK_006LQF level:Level 7
Credit Points:2.00ECTS:3.00
Branch of Science:Clinical Medicine; Public HealthTarget Audience:Public Health
Study Course Supervisor
Course Supervisor:Anda Ķīvīte-Urtāne
Study Course Implementer
Structural Unit:Department of Public Health and Epidemiology
The Head of Structural Unit:
Contacts:Riga, 9 Kronvalda boulevard, svekatrsu[pnkts]lv, +371 67338307
Study Course Planning
Full-Time - Semester No.1
Lectures (count)4Lecture Length (academic hours)1Total Contact Hours of Lectures4
Classes (count)5Class Length (academic hours)4Total Contact Hours of Classes20
Total Contact Hours24
Study course description
Preliminary Knowledge:
English, public health, epidemiology.
Objective:
To develop understanding about the actualities in the field of global health, about the global context of various public health problems and about the international approach in solving these problems. In frame of the study course the term and sector of global health will be analyzed; in-depth analysis will be carried out on five essential global health issues – urbanization, health of mother and child, injuries and violence, non-infectious diseases and infectious diseases.
Topic Layout (Full-Time)
No.TopicType of ImplementationNumberVenue
1The use of the concept of globalization and the description of its various aspects. Key activities in public health, international health and global health. The essence of the concept of global health and industry. History of the development of the concept of globalization and its political, economic and social dimensionLectures1.00auditorium
2Global health problems and their determinants, as well as the main solutions. Basic types of health care systems, their main differences in different regions of the world, their potential impact on healthLectures1.00auditorium
3Key documents on global health from the UN, the World Health Organization, other UN specialized agencies (UNICEF, FAO, ILO) and the European UnionLectures1.00auditorium
4International institutions in the field of global health, their basic functions. Global health-related processes in the world as an international topic - urbanization, transnational migration, the flow of refugees and asylum seekersClasses1.00auditorium
5UN Millennium Declaration, its main principles, goals and performance indicatorsLectures1.00auditorium
6Global aspects of communicable disease transmission and control. Classical and emerging infections in a global context. COVID-19 pandemic, principles of its containment.Classes1.00auditorium
7Trends in the spread of non - communicable diseases in a global context. International comparison of health indicators; key measures to improve healthClasses1.00auditorium
8External causes of illness and death. Global aspects of injury and violence, risk groups, types and prevention approachesClasses1.00auditorium
9Maternal and child health in a global perspectiveClasses1.00auditorium
Assessment
Unaided Work:
Searching for scientific literature, statistical data and international guidelines, analysis, interpretation and presentation of this information. In order to evaluate the quality of the study course as a whole, the student must fill out the study course evaluation questionnaire on the Student Portal.
Assessment Criteria:
• Attending lectures and classes; • Participation in discussions during lectures and classes; • An independent project on a selected global health problem was developed and presented as part of the study course.
Final Examination (Full-Time):Exam
Final Examination (Part-Time):
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge:Will be able to describe and present the history of the concept of globalization and its political, economic and social dimension. The basic types of health care systems, their most significant differences in different regions of the world, their impact on health will be clarified and contrasted. The basic functions of the most important international institutions in the field of global health and the principles and goals set in the international policy documents will be explained. Illustrate and talk about global health problems, their determinants and solutions.
Skills:The student will distinguish and explain the concept of globalization and its various aspects of public health. Calculate and interpret health indicators, make international comparisons, draw conclusions, prepare and present a report. Select and use key UN, World Health Organization, other UN specialized agencies (UNICEF, FAO, ILO) and European Union key documents in the field of global health, evaluate and apply international recommendations to regional and national contexts.
Competencies:The student will be able to argue about globalization, incl. urbanization, climate change, inequalities, etc. various public health problems; to discuss and criticize the diversity and disparities of global health solutions in different regions; will be able to generalize, draw conclusions and convince of more effective solutions for achieving the international goals of global health by combining various indicators characterizing the situation.
Bibliography
No.Reference
Required Reading
1McCracken K., Kevin D.R. Global health: an introduction to current and future trends. ASV & Kanāda, Routledge, 2012.
2Paul Farmer, Arthur Kleinman, Jim Kim, Matthew Basilico. Reimagining Global Health : An Introduction. University of California Press; 2013. Accessed August 25, 2020.
3Markle W.H., & Fisher M.A., & Smego R.A., Jr. (Eds.). Understanding Global Health. 2nd ed. McGraw Hill, 2014
Additional Reading
1Sebastian Taylor. Global health`: meaning what? BMJ Global Health, 2018; 3.
2The Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health, 2016-2030
3Cabral S.A., Soares de Moura A.T. Overview of the Global Health Issues Facing Children, Pediatrics. 2012, 129 (1):1-3
4WHO recommendations on child health: guidelines approved by the WHO Guidelines. Review Committee, 2017
5WHO, Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
6WHO Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health.
7Herring A., Swedlund A.C. Plagues and Epidemics: Infected Spaces Past and Present. Berg Publishers, 2010.
8Health Equity in a Globalizing Era: Past Challenges, Future Prospects. Ronald Labonté and Arne Rucker. Oxford University press, Print publication date: 2019
Other Information Sources
1WHO. Sustainable Development Goals
2WHO, Consolidated guideline on sexual and reproductive health and rights of women living with HIV. Executive summary, 2017
3UNAIDS, Global AIDS update, 2021
4World Health Statistics, 2020, WHO
5Global Tuberculosis report 2020, WHO
6Pasaules Bankas, PVO, UNICEF u.c. mājaslapas
7WHO, Global issues
8Levels and trends in child mortality report 2019.
9Mātes un bērna veselība, WHO
10WHO, Violence and injury prevention
11WHO, Chronic diseases
12WHO, Nutrition
13WHO Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic